Sunday, October 25, 2009

Favorite Place Names

Having returned home, I realize that trip adds a couple of more places to my list of all time favorite place names:
The Virunga Volcanoes of Rwanda
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Older favorites:
The Makgadikgadi Pan, Botswana
The Great Karoo and The Little Karoo, South Africa
Byzantium / Constantinople / Konstantinupolis / Istanbul (all the same place)
Zanzibar – Persian for ‘land of the blacks’?
Dar es Salaam(Haven of Peace)
The Flaming Cliffs, Mongolia
Skeleton Coast, Namibia
Ronkonkoma, Patchogue, and Speonk – all on Long Island, NY

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

The 500 Pound Gorilla in the Room

Wednesday, October 21, 2009
Unfortunately, Rwanda has become a name that we identify with the worst side of humanity. We have had a wonderful visit to the country, but on our last full day in Africa we do the most difficult thing and visit the Genocide Museum in Kigali. It is a modest structure that sits on a hillside overlooking the heart of the capital and serves both as an education tool to humanity and as the resting place to the remains of 300,000 who were killed in this city alone - many by their neighbors, relatives, or those who they thought of as friends. They are only some of the million or so who were killed in the name of something that is hard to understand, but has happened more than once in our world. We come as tourists from another land and try to get our heads around what happened, and more importantly what this country and its people must do to heal. After the visit to heartbreaking exhibits I look over the city which is now clean, tidy, and full of commercial enterprise and new construction – I try to imagine what is below the surface that people here deal with every day
. Much has happened since the horrors and all outward signs are remarkably positive while this country trys to learn and create an identity based on country, rather than tribal bonds. On the two hour drive from our last lodge, we passed through a beautiful hilly farming country and an amazing number of people on foot, sharing the road with our vehicles. They all have daily chores that occupy their thoughts, but each has some painful memory of the madness that they must deal with. Easy for me to dismiss it as madness, but the government here is making an extraordinary effort to learn from what happened and not to sweep it under the rug. I came to the Museum foolishly thinking that it would explain all of this to me. For me, I admit that I still can't understand.

Monday, October 19, 2009

Rwanda

Monday, October 19, 2009
I am happy to discover that gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a LOT easier than the experience we had in Uganda. Here the gorillas live on the slopes of the Virunga mountains – dormant volcanoes that tower above our lodge, which is at 7,900 ft. This is a good time to see the gorillas – it is the beginning of the 'little rains', so it is wet and muddy but the gorillas come to the lower part of the mountains to eat the new bamboo shoots which is their favorite. So far we have done two days of trekking and each day was enjoyable but different. Our first trek carried us through agricultural fields until we reach a stone wall that marks the park's boundary. From the other side of the wall it is a different world of virgin rain forest, bamboo, and fields of ferns and stinging nettles (most of us wear gloves). After what seems like a very short time, we meet up with the trackers and we know the gorillas are near. When we reach them, they are hunkered down in the rain and not very active
. We are close enough to identify the silverback, a female and child and an adult blackback male who won't turn around to face us – all we see is hunched shoulders. This silverback is huge – we are actually fortunate to visit him because he is the largest one ever recorded. Just before our allotted hour is up, the rain lets up a bit and the family starts to get more active – moving around and eating. Then we have to leave and return to the world over the wall.

The second day is a completely different experience – for once, no rain and the group we visit is active and on the move. When we reach them we follow into the midst of the group and are approached by a cute 3 year old playing with a round fruit, like a ball. He gets too close and the guide says back up so the baby chases us down the trail for a while until he looses interest. We locate the silverback and follow him until he stops to rip up bamboo stalks to feed. We reposition to get closer, but it seems that we are in the way of his intended route and he charges us to make a point, and we execute a group back-up with hearts pounding as he veers off and races by several feet in front of us. I remember our guide actually says something like “ok, he's going to charge us now, but he is a friendly fellow”. The guides in this park are familiar with all the individuals and their personalities . Before they can be visited by tourist groups, the gorillas are habituated to human visitors by the guides and trackers over a two year period. The other members of our team are the trackers who spend the day with the gorillas and patrol the area for traps that may have been set by poachers, the porters who carry packs for the tourists, and armed guards who are there to protect from buffalo or whatever else might come along.
We are at Google Earth GPS coordinates S 1deg 25.63min, E 29deg 33.35min.


Friday, October 16, 2009

Community Walk

Friday, October 16, 2009
The day after the 'hill of death' experience, our group visits aspects of the local community. I am worn out from the previous day, so this is a good chance to stretch legs. Outside the park entrance is a little tourist shopping area, and we keep running into Augustine, a dude with rasta styling who seems to have a hand in any tourist needs. Later, he brings music video DVD's by the lodge to give private viewings to anyone interested in buying. For the walk, we have guides who takes us by people distilling banana wine and banana gin - we make faces when we discover banana wine is really sour. Banana gin is actually pretty good. The initial step in the process involves tromping - I think of the winemaking episode of I Love Lucy. We visit a traditional doctor and learn of remedies for stomach problems and of herbal Viagra equivalents. The guy is a character, but we learn that he actually works closely with the local community hospital with cross-referrals. Among the herbs and leaves is a family planning handbook - the average family in Uganda includes seven children, which is a big problem.The Traditional Doctor

. The community hospital is impressive - Doctor Paul, the head administrator (a Brit), explains the the goal is to do the simple things well. Family planning, support for childbirth, malaria prevention, and HIV education/ treatment. Significant improvement on all fronts over the last five years. The hospital serves a community defined by a day's walking distance and is training a health care coordinator in every village. There is also a private elementary school and high school, and we hear of their programs as we sit in the principal's office - first time in many years. There is a system of government schools, but the closest is about 40 miles away - too far to be any help. Near the school we visit a group of Batwa people. they are the indigenous forest pygmies who were displace when the forest became a national park. They entertain with a little song and dance, and Michael reciprocates with a hula hooping exhibition. They are initially mystified, but soon are thrilled. Michael has brought a bag of hats to distribute, made by a church group that he knows in the States.

Thursday, October 15, 2009

Bwindi National Park

Trail upThursday, October 15, 2009
Bwindi National Park is in a mountainous area with the headquarters in a valley at about 5,000 ft elevation. This is our chance to see mountain gorillas. It is a hard day but a fantastic day. Early in the morning trackers are out to locate the gorilla groups – they start from their last known location and follow them, radioing their position to our guides. We hear they are high on the mountain and we are to take a short cut to make access easier. Road through the village, path through the tea and banana fields, stream crossing, short walk on an aqueduct which is under construction. Then a climb that is brutal, at least for me. Muddy, slippery, steep (really steep), rocky, overgrown, thorny. Some people have hired porters to help carry packs and to push them along. Partway up I abandon my pride and give my pack to one of them and he pulls me along over the hard parts . We reach a spot and are told to drop our packs because the gorillas are close and we will walk the last part with only cameras. The silverback is suddenly there, lounging twenty feet away eating bark from small shrubs and occasionally glancing our way. Further up the hill are several more younger gorillas and we hear one of the trackers hacking away at the vegetation with a machete to clear a path up to them. When the way is relatively clear we make our way up to about ten feet from a young male who is just sitting peacefully, looking back at us. We are not there long when the skys open up with a downpour and we realize all the rain-gear is with the packs - humans and gorillas get equally soaked. The porters bring the packs up but the damage is done. Lesson learned. I think the exertion to reach the gorillas makes the experience even more special. Apparently this group sometimes comes down the mountain to raid the banana fields, but it is special to see them in their home. The way down involves a lot of slipping and falling on ground even  muddier than on the way up – I am wasted by the time we reach the fields at the bottom. It really was my limit today. Our guide, Benson, gives us graduation certificates saying we have successfully completed his course in gorilla tracking but all we are thinking of is dry clothes and hot showers.

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Ishasha Wilderness Camp

Wednesday, October 14, 2009
Leaving our lodge at Queen Elizabeth park, we travel through open savanna to Ishasha Wilderness Camp, which is a treat. It is a tented camp at the southern tip of the same park with tents for all structures, On the bank of a small river in the forest – sounds of weaver birds fill the air – a lot of weaver birds. The vibes of the place are relaxed and tranquil – it might be our favorite yet. All the travelers in the group have settled into a routine of familiarity with each other and the guides. Coming into camp, we have a unique sighting. The area is home to a group of tree climbing lions – they have adapted this unusual behavior for their own purposes. Out on game game the next day, and we see GIANT FOREST HOGS - when our driver spots them, he hits the breaks sending us sprawling - it is a rare sighting. They look like warthog's bad-ass older brothers. Spotted hyenas are loping home to their den after a hard night. Michael and the guides notice vultures roosting and figure there is a kill nearby. Everyone scans the trees and somehow Matt spots a leopard in a tree - I'm sure it was a half mile away. It takes some time before everyone can spot it in their binoculars.

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

QE National Park

Tuesday, October 13, 2009
Queen Elizabeth National Park is the largest park in Uganda, and the habitat is completely different from Kibale – QE is largely open savanna with grazing antelope, and open views to the west to the Ruwezori Mountains – “Mountains of the Moon”, the fabled source of the Nile . It is clear enough to see the higher snow capped peaks – over 15,000 ft in height. They form the western edge of the rift valley that contains the three lakes – Albert, George, and Edward that feed north into the Nile. We cross the equator and a leg stretch and photo op is needed. Entering QE, there are a series of volcanic crater lakes, some are fresh water, some are sulfuric, and some are salt water. The salt has been harvested and had contributed to a prosperous community in the past. Now, not so prosperous - the lakes are still worked for salt by local community, but it looks like hard work. We take advantage of game drives to get good views of elephant and lion - later a boat cruse on the Kazinga channel, which links Lake George and Edward.The channel is full of hippo, buffalo and enough birdlife to keep even Michael happy. As hippos swim under the boat, several of us remember the Disneyland safari boat and are waiting for the hippo attack. But these are very content hippos, no open-mouthed aggression. Where the channel opens into Lake Edward, fishermen take to the lake in small boats near the end of the day.

Saturday, October 10, 2009

Kibale Trek

Saturday, October 10, 2009
Our lodge is in Kibale National Park, which is home to a variety of primate species – monkeys and chimpanzees. Overnight there is an incredible chorus of crickets,cicadas, and tree frogs. From our tents we hear the occasional hoot and holler from the forest nearby. Often it is a gray cheeked mangobey, who can be spotted in the canopy overhead. The chimpanzees are the primary attraction and in the morning we prepare for a trek with long pants tucked into socks to ward off the fire ants and ticks. A short drive on dirt road leads to a foot trail crossing which we take to an area where the chimpanzees had been spotted earlier. The trail leads to narrower muddy, slippery paths which turn into working our way through the undergrowth as our guide Edison follows calls from the treetops. Along the way are red tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, gray cheeked mangobeys, and maybe some others that I have forgotten. The forest includes huge hardwood trees with buttressed trunks covered with vines and moss.

On the TrallThe undergrowth is shrubs and vines that make for slow going when we are off the trails. When we do spot a chimpanzee, it is high overhead and we crane our necks to get a look of it moving easily through the canopy above. Further on are more including a mother and baby that is also in the trees, but lower, and we all get a good look. There is a moment when the group vocalizes with others further away and the classic excited “who-who-aha-aha-aha” resonates in the forest – very cool. We had broken up into three smaller groups for the trek and everyone has good sightings. One group had the distinction of getting pissed on (supposed to be good luck) , but I doubt that it was personal. We make our way back to a road crossing to get picked up by out vehicles, and back to the lodge for rest.

Friday, October 9, 2009

Independence day

Friday, October 9, 2009
Ugandan Independence Day is a national holiday, but for us it is a long travel day. Breakfast and then into the vehicles to catch the ferry at 7:15. The road is all unpaved for nearly 10 hours – some muddy, some dusty, and all bone rattling. In spite of that is is an interesting day as we travel through farming communities (corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, and later large tea plantations). People are out and about on the holiday and it is a delight to see happy children yelling and waving as our vehicles pass. The adults are more reserved, and appear to have the weight of the world on their shoulders. The villages we pass are full of activity, although what the main livelihood is I can't tell. Motorbikes and bicycles carry all manner of material – lumber for building projects, sacks of charcoal to be sold for cooking fires, empty yellow jerry cans for drinking water. One larger regional center is busy with an Independence celebration with people walking the roads into town for the festivities.


We pass one group at roadside who have killed some wild animal for their feast. Another family at the roadside is catching termites to eat as the emerge flying from a termite mound near their house. Before the day's journey started, some were thinking it might be better to fly to the next lodge, but I think we are glad for the experience to see so much of the people and landscape of the country. We arrive at our lodge road weary and quickly dress for local singers and dancers before dinner. We are at the Primate Lodge - Google Earth GPS coordinates N 0deg 26.32min, E 30deg 3.81min. Tomorrow is a trek to look for chimpanzees in Kibale National Park.


Thursday, October 8, 2009

From the Front Seat

Thursday, October 8, 2009
We leave at 7:30 for a game drive in our two Toyota Land Cruisers which have been designed with pop-up roofs to facilitate game viewing. Each holds seven plus a driver and today I ride shotgun. Riding in the front left seat gives me a chance to chat with Ham who grew up near the gorillas we will see later, but never saw one until he started guiding. The seat gives me a better view of the road and the changing scenery makes for a nice series of photos. We travel over dirt tracks to an area where the Victoria Nile enters into Lake Albert through a wetland delta before quickly exiting to the north as the Albert Nile.




Today the game viewing is fantastic with large herds of stately Giraffe, many wary Cape Buffalo, elegant Jackson's hartebeasts, a social elephant herd, and a pair of mating lions, which was a first sighting for many of us. The landscape is rolling grassland with acacia trees and palms dotting the view. Further on we are closer to the water the vegetation changes to low reeds and papyrus. We spend quite a lot of time looking for a shoebill, which is important to some of us (no luck with shoebills today). Returning to our lodge we race to beat the rain shower that is looming ahead, but pause to allow a group of giraffe to cross our track. Tomorrow we have a long travel day, so we have an unplanned afternoon to rest up.








Wednesday, October 7, 2009

African Hula Hoop



Wednesday, October 7, 2009
So – I can't imagine that may people planning an African safari would think to bring along a Hula Hoop. Our trip leader Michael Ellis may in fact be the only one to have thought of this and to have the urge to “hoop” on the Nile River at the base of Murchison Falls. I am sure that there is a way to explain Micheal's recent reconnection with Hula Hoops, but I'm not going to try. All I can say is that he makes it seem perfectly normal.




We walk down from our lodge shooing away baboons, and meet a boat to take us for a morning excursion. Nice boat – with us and another group of eight or so visitors. We head upriver slowly passing numerous hippos, and watching Nile Crocodiles, waterbuck, hartebeasts, and warthogs on the shore before reaching the point where the channel narrows and the current becomes too strong to advance. We tie up on a rock outcropping for a photo opp of the falls and Michael assembles his hoop from several sections. Everyone takes turns taking photos at this incredible site, and Michael hoops to the enjoyment of all. I can not begin to imagine what our guides and the boat crew are thinking.







Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Murchison Falls

Tuesday, October 6, 2009
Long road trip today. North from Entebbe to Murchison Falls National Park. The first part is through a chaotic outskirts of Kampala – traffic with cars, trucks and motorcycles / people with sleeveless t-shirts, business suits, fine dresses, bright colored school uniforms and muddy work clothes / buildings with brightly painted cell phone advertising, rickety wood shacks and small shops selling everything you could imagine. The last 100 km or so is a rough dirt track - “African massage” says Joseph. He drives extremely skillfully, but we are still rattled and jolted before we get to the falls.

 Windows are kept closed to keep out the tsetse flys that swarm the Land Cruiser, but they all fly away somewhere else when we get to the falls. Murchison Falls is a place where the upper Nile river squeezes through a 25 foot wide chute with full fury. It is a remarkably iconic place, but we are the only visitors to take the short hike and pose for pictures. Michael takes our group photo, and says it comes out great. It is hot and humid – eyeglasses steam over with little effort and we all are restless to get to our lodge for tonight. The route has limited wildlife sighting opportunities – we see warthogs, cape buffaloes, tawny eagle, and some doves. When we leave the falls and head downstream to a ferry crossing all things change – we wait for the ferry and see more cape buffaloes, elephants, hippos, and more bird life. It sounds and smells like Africa now. The crossing is quick and leaves us just below our lodge for the next few days. Tomorrow we are going out on the river.












Monday, October 5, 2009

Entebbe and Chimp Island

Monday, October 5, 2009
It's not really called Chimp Island –
Ngamba Island is the home of a chimpanzee sanctuary for orphaned or rescued chimps. We meet in the morning to take a short 45 minute boatride on Lake Victoria.
We gather as a jet-lagged group, still making introductions after being greeted at the airport last night by Michael and local guides Ham and Joseph. My flight was 27 hours in three parts, and everyone else had similar experiences. No lost luggage and no missing people, so far (two more are due to arrive this evening). The trip to visit the group of 44 chimps and their caretakers was a treat made possible by KLM canceling a flight and forcing most of us to get here a day earlier than planned. Our leader, Michael, scrambled to add a day's outing and we are all happy that he did.
The island is a sanctuary of forest where the chimps roam free most of the time, with four daily feedings supporting their population - the island is not large enough to support a group that large without human help. Feeding is a spirited interaction of all the animals – hoots, hollers, “feed me”gestures, and some squabbles for first dibs. I feel sorry that the chimps cannot be truly independent as they would be in the wild, but many or all of them would not be alive if their human cousins had not intervened. I am surprised to see so much variation in their population – short, tall, little, big, grumpy, mild mannered, short and long hair, black or gray. Much like their human cousins in many ways.Tonight is the real beginning of the trip with orientation before dinner. We hit the road tomorrow to go north.
4x4

ps I am limping along on limited internet connectivity and will try